strain description source location cluster Ames B.anthracis Ames Porton [pXO1-/pXO2-; Ames strain cured of the pXO1 and pXO2 plasmids at UK Defence Science and Technology Laboratory] UK, England, Porton Down clusterIII EPI674 B.anthracis EPI674 Human, muscle, Heroin abuser Norway clusterIII NVH87 B.anthracis NVH87 Animal, cattle (Bovine) (1987) Norway clusterIII NVH93 B.anthracis NVH93 Animal, cattle (Bovine) (1993) Norway clusterIII ATCC10987#1 B.cereus ATCC10987 (AH75, NRS248, 6A15, ATCC10987#1) Dairy products, Cheese (1930) Canada clusterIII F4810/72 B.cereus F4810/72 (AH187, KBBI2, FHL4810, NCTC11143, DSM4312, SMR178) Human, vomit (1972) [emetic food poisoning outbreak; human vomiting; reference emetic toxin/cereulide producer] UK clusterIII AH230 B.thuringiensis ATCC21282 (AH230) clusterIII AH251 B.thuringiensis kenyae BGSC4F3 (AH251, AH1302, HD293) Animal, Insect, Almond moth (Ephestia cautella/Cadra cautella) USA clusterIV AH267 B.c_group AH267 Human Norway clusterIII AH403 B.c_group AH403 Dairy Norway clusterVI AH407 B.c_group AH407 Dairy Finland, Valio clusterVI AH408 B.c_group AH408 Dairy Finland, Valio clusterVI AH519 B.c_group AH519 Soil, strawberry field (1993) Norway, Moss clusterII AH536 B.c_group AH536 Soil, strawberry field (1993) Norway, Moss clusterII AH542 B.c_group AH542 Soil, strawberry field (1993) Norway, Moss clusterII AH546 B.c_group AH546 Soil, cabbage field (1993) Norway, Moss clusterIV AH547 B.c_group AH547 Soil, cabbage field (1993) Norway, Moss clusterVI AH553 B.c_group AH553 Soil, cabbage field (1993) Norway, Moss clusterII AH572 B.c_group AH572 Soil, beech grove (1993) Norway, Moss clusterII AH607 B.c_group AH607 Dairy Norway, Tynset clusterII AH614 B.c_group AH614 Dairy Norway, Porsgrunn clusterVI AH627 B.c_group AH627 Soil, heather soil (1994) Norway, Singsaas/Saetereng clusterVI AH632 B.c_group AH632 Soil, heather soil (1994) Norway, Singsaas/Saetereng clusterVI AH641 B.c_group AH641 Soil, heather soil (1994) Norway, Singsaas/Saetereng clusterVI AH645 B.c_group AH645 Soil, heather soil (1994) Norway, Steigen clusterVI AH650 B.c_group AH650 Soil, heather soil (1994) Norway, Steigen clusterVI AH663 B.c_group AH663 Soil, woodland soil (1994) Norway, Brekkvasselv clusterVI AH664 B.c_group AH664 Soil, woodland soil (1994) Norway, Brekkvasselv clusterVI AH675 B.c_group AH675 Soil, heather soil (1994) Norway, Tromsoe clusterVI AH676#1 B.c_group AH676 (AH676#1) Soil, heather soil (1994) [data from University of Oslo, Norway; sequences conflicting with isolate AH676#2] Norway, Tromsoe clusterVI AH678 B.c_group AH678 Soil, heather soil (1994) Norway, Tromsoe clusterVI AH681 B.c_group AH681 Soil, heather soil (1994) Norway, Tromsoe clusterVI AH685 B.c_group AH685 Soil, heather soil (1994) Norway, Tromsoe clusterVI AH716 B.c_group AH716 Human, pus Norway, Skien clusterIV AH718 B.c_group AH718 Human, nose Norway, Skien clusterIV AH721 B.c_group AH721 Human, urine Norway, Skien clusterIV AH726 B.c_group AH726 Human, urine Norway, Skien clusterIV AH727 B.c_group AH727 Human, pus Norway, Skien clusterII AH728 B.c_group AH728 Human, urine Norway, Skien clusterIII AH810 B.c_group AH810 Human, periodontitis (1994) Norway, Telemark clusterIII AH811 B.c_group AH811 Human, periodontitis (1995) Brazil, Sao Jose dos Pinhais clusterIV AH812 B.c_group AH812 Human, periodontitis (1995) Norway, Oslo clusterIII AH813 B.c_group AH813 Human, periodontitis (1995) Brazil, Curitiba clusterIII AH816 B.c_group AH816 Human, periodontitis (1995) Norway, Akershus clusterIII AH817 B.c_group AH817 Human, periodontitis (1995) Norway, Akershus clusterIII AH818 B.c_group AH818 Human, periodontitis (1995) Brazil, Curitiba clusterIII AH819 B.c_group AH819 Human, periodontitis (1995) Norway, Oslo clusterIII AH820 B.c_group AH820 Human, periodontitis (1995) Norway, Akershus clusterIII AH823 B.c_group AH823 Human, periodontitis (1996) Norway, Oslo clusterIII AH824 B.c_group AH824 Human, periodontitis (1996) Norway, Akershus clusterIII AH825 B.c_group AH825 Human, periodontitis (1996) Norway, Akershus clusterIII AH826 B.c_group AH826 Human, periodontitis (1996) Norway, Rogaland clusterIII AH827 B.c_group AH827 Human, periodontitis (1996) Norway, Hedmark clusterIII AH828 B.c_group AH828 Human, periodontitis (1996) Norway, Oslo clusterIII AH829 B.c_group AH829 Human, periodontitis (1996) Norway, Akershus clusterIII AH830 B.c_group AH830 Human, periodontitis (1995) Norway, Oslo clusterIII AH831 B.c_group AH831 Human, periodontitis (1996) Norway, Oslo clusterIII AH840 B.c_group AH840 (BGSC4A3, T01001, HD2) [sequences conflicting with isolate T01001] clusterIII AH889 B.c_group AH889 Human, blood Norway clusterIV AH1123 B.c_group 9823 (AH1123) Human France clusterIII AH1127 B.c_group 9843 (AH1127) Human France clusterIII AH1129 B.c_group BC004 (AH1129) Human, eye USA, Oklahoma clusterIV AH1131 B.c_group BC029 (AH1131) Human, eye USA, Oklahoma unclustered AH1132 B.c_group BC030 (AH1132) Human, eye USA, Oklahoma clusterIV AH1135 B.c_group S8553 (AH1135) Soil, clearing station mud (1997) [from the site of an anthrax outbreak] France, Alps mountains clusterIII WSBC10204 B.weihenstephanensis type strain WSBC10204 (DSM11821, AH1145, KB008) Dairy products, Milk (1992) [MLST data conflicting with isolate DSM11821; from the same dairy as isolates WSBC10028, WSBC10029, WSBC10030, WSBC10031, WSBC10042, WSBC10201, WSBC10205, WSBC10206, WSBC10208, and WSBC10211] Germany, Weihenstephan clusterVI AH1247 B.c_group 97-79 (AH1247) Soil (1997) [from the site of an anthrax outbreak] France, Pyrenees mountains clusterV AH1270 B.c_group AH1270 Human, cervix; Reykjavik University Hospital (2000) [from the same hospital as isolates AH1271, AH1272, and AH1273] Iceland, Reykjavik clusterII AH1293 B.c_group AH1293 Human, blood Norway, Tromsoe clusterIV AH1294 B.c_group AH1294 Human, blood Norway, Tromsoe clusterIV 7700 B.anthracis Sterne 7700 (95-31) [pXO1-/pXO2-] Africa clusterIII ATCC35646 B.thuringiensis israelensis ATCC35646 (IMSNU12089, KB005, KCTC1509, HD522, BGSC4Q12) Other, raw sewage pond (1977) Israel, Kibbutz Hulda clusterIV NVH0391/98 B.cytotoxicus type strain NVH0391-98 (KB007, CytK, DSM22905, CIP110041, NVH0391/98) Food, Vegetable puree (1998) [diarrheal food poisoning outbreak, fatal] France, Essone clusterVII E33L B.cereus E33L (Zebra Killer) Animal, Carcass of dead zebra (1996) [two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] Namibia, Etosha National Park clusterIII KBAB4 B.weihenstephanensis KBAB4 Soil, Forest soil (2000) France, Versailles clusterVI G9241#1 B.cereus G9241 (2000031673, B06_002, G9241#1) Human, sputum and blood (1994) [human pneumonia; carries pXO1 plasmid with anthrax virulence genes and produces a polysaccharide capsule; two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] USA, Louisiana clusterIII 97-27 B.thuringiensis konkukian 97-27 (97/027, CEB97/27, CEB97/027, AH1248) Human, tissue necrosis (1995) [two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] Yugoslavia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Sarajevo clusterIII WestNA B.anthracis Western North America USA6153 (A0071) Animal, Bison [pXO1+/pXO2+] Canada clusterIII Vollum B.anthracis Vollum [this strain is used in research studies and is found in the UK, Spain, and Zimbabwe; pXO1+/pXO2+; two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] clusterIII Sterne34F2 B.anthracis Sterne 34F2 (ASC245) Animal, cattle (cow) (1937) [Animal vaccine strain; pXO1+/pXO2-; two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] South Africa clusterIII KrugerB B.anthracis Kruger B [pXO1+/pXO2+] South Africa, Kruger National Park clusterIII Florida B.anthracis Ames Florida (A2012) Human [from bioterror mailing attacks in 2001; pXO1+/pXO2+] USA, Florida clusterIII CNEVA B.anthracis CNEVA 9066 (A0402, K1887) Human [pXO1+/pXO2+] France (Southern) clusterIII Australia94 B.anthracis Australia94 (K4834, A0039, 29/32) Animal, cattle (Bovine) (1994) [pXO1+/pXO2+] Australia, Victoria Province clusterIII AmesAnc B.anthracis Ames Ancestor (A0581, A2084) Animal, cattle (Cow) (1981) [this strain is the progenitor of all the Ames strains used as research tools in laboratories around the world; pXO1+/pXO2+] USA, Texas, Sarita clusterIII A1055 B.anthracis A1055 (2000031021, GroupC) [belongs to the divergent C branch; pXO1-/pXO2+] USA, Louisiana clusterIII AH1124 B.c_group 9829 (AH1124) Human France clusterIII AH1125 B.c_group 9801 (AH1125) Human France clusterII AH1126 B.c_group 9842 (AH1126) Human France clusterV AH1130 B.c_group BC008 (AH1130) Human, eye USA, Oklahoma clusterIV AH1133 B.c_group BC031 (AH1133) Human, eye USA, Oklahoma unclustered AH1134 B.cereus BC006 (AH1134) Human, eye [pediatric endophthalmitis case] USA, Oklahoma clusterIV WSBC10201 B.weihenstephanensis WSBC10201 (AH1143) Dairy products, pasteurized milk (1992) [from the same dairy as isolates WSBC10028, WSBC10029, WSBC10030, WSBC10031, WSBC10042, WSBC10204, WSBC10205, WSBC10206, WSBC10208, and WSBC10211] Germany, Weihenstephan clusterVI AH1308 B.c_group AH1308 Human, faeces/stools Germany, Karlsruhe clusterV AH1309 B.c_group AH1309 Human, faeces/stools Germany, Karlsruhe clusterV AH1310 B.c_group AH1310 Human, faeces/stools Germany, Karlsruhe clusterV AH1311 B.c_group AH1311 Other, probiotic Germany, Karlsruhe clusterV AH1312 B.c_group AH1312 Human, blood Germany, Karlsruhe clusterV BGSC4AB1 B.thuringiensis morrisoni AH1354 (BGSC4AB1) clusterIII BGSC4AY1 B.thuringiensis brasilensis BGSC4AY1 (AH1356, T39001) Food, black pepper powder Brazil clusterIII 295171 B.c_group 295171 Human, blood UK clusterIV 295618 B.c_group 295618 Other, heroin UK clusterIV AH338 B.mycoides AH338 Soil (1992) Norway, Oslo clusterV AH535 B.c_group AH535 Soil, strawberry field (1993) Norway, Moss clusterVI AH717 B.c_group AH717 Human, skin Norway, Skien clusterII AH719 B.c_group AH719 Human, cervix Norway, Skien clusterVI AH720 B.c_group AH720 Human, blood Norway, Skien clusterVI AH723 B.c_group AH723 Human, eye Norway, Skien clusterIII AH725 B.cereus AH725 Human, eye (1995) Norway, Skien clusterIV AH729 B.c_group AH729 Human, wound secret Norway, Skien clusterII AH730 B.c_group AH730 Human, urine Norway, Skien clusterIII AH814 B.c_group AH814 Human, periodontitis (1995) Norway, Akershus clusterIV AH815 B.c_group AH815 Human, periodontitis (1995) Norway, More og Romsdal clusterIV AH886 B.c_group AH886 Human, blood Norway, Oslo clusterIII AH891 B.c_group AH891 Human, blood Norway, Oslo clusterIII AH893 B.cereus AH893 Human, wound Norway, Tromsoe clusterIII BtAlHakam B.thuringiensis Al Hakam (BtAlHakam) Other, suspected bioweapons facility Iraq clusterIII B03_002 B.cereus B03_002 Animal, cattle (cow) France clusterV B03_003 B.cereus B03_003 Animal, cattle (cow) France clusterV B04_002 B.anthracis B04_002 Animal, dead sheep Spain clusterIII B04_022 B.anthracis B04_022 Human (1996) [anthrax] France, Poitiers clusterIII B04_025 B.anthracis B04_025 Animal, cattle (cow) France clusterIII B05_004 B.cereus B05_004 Animal, parrot France clusterIV B05_010 B.cereus B05_010 Human France clusterIII B05_011 B.cereus B05_011 Human France clusterIII B06_001 B.cereus B06_001 Human Madagascar clusterIII B06_003 B.cereus B06_003 Human, blood Norway clusterIII B06_004 B.cereus B06_004 Human Norway clusterIII B06_005 B.cereus B06_005 Human, wound France clusterIV B06_006 B.cereus B06_006 Human, blood France clusterII B06_007 B.cereus B06_007 Human, cutaneous Norway clusterIII B06_008 B.cereus B06_008 Human, blood France clusterIII B06_009 B.cereus B06.009 (B06_009) Human, cerebrospinal fluid (2008) France, Paris clusterIII B06_010 B.cereus B06_010 Human, Cerebrospinal fluid Tahiti, Papeete unclustered B06_011 B.cereus B06_011 Human France clusterIV B06_012 B.cereus B06_012 Human France clusterIV B06_013 B.cereus B06_013 Human, blood France clusterII B06_014 B.cereus B06_014 Human France clusterII B06_015 B.cereus B06_015 Human, drainage tube France clusterV B06_016 B.cereus B06_016 Other, Slaughterhouse floor France clusterII B06_017 B.cereus B06_017 Human, blood France clusterV B06_018 B.cereus B06_018 Human, peritoneal France clusterIII B06_019 B.cereus B06_019 Human, wound France clusterIV B06_020 B.cereus B06_020 Human, wound France clusterIII B06_021 B.cereus B06_021 Human, blood France clusterII B06_022 B.cereus B06_022 Human, blood France clusterII B06_023 B.cereus B06_023 Human, wound France clusterV B06_024 B.cereus B06_024 Human, blood France clusterIV B06_025 B.cereus B06_025 Human, blood Guyane clusterIII B06_026 B.cereus B06_026 Human, wound France unclustered B06_027 B.cereus B06_027 Human, wound France clusterIII B06_028 B.cereus B06_028 Human, blood France clusterII B06_029 B.cereus B06_029 Human, blood France unclustered B06_030 B.cereus B06_030 Human, bronchic France clusterVI B06_031 B.cereus B06_031 Human Martinique clusterIII B06_032 B.cereus B06_032 Human France clusterIV B06_033 B.cereus B06_033 Human, blood France clusterIV B06_034 B.cereus B06_034 Human France clusterIV B06_035 B.cereus B06_035 Human France unclustered B06_036 B.cereus B06_036 Human, blood Tahiti, Papeete unclustered B06_038 B.anthracis B06_038 Soil Italy clusterIII B06_039 B.anthracis B06_039 Soil [from a site where a dead animal was buried 2 years before] Italy clusterIII B06_040 B.anthracis B06_040 Soil Italy clusterIII B06_041 B.cereus B06_041 Soil Italy clusterVI 03BB108 B.cereus 03BB108 Other, dust in workspace associated with clinical case (isolate 03BR1283) (2003) [two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] USA, Texas clusterIII B4264 B.cereus B4264 (2002734361) Human, blood and pleural fluid (1969) [human fatal pneumonia] clusterIV TI B.anthracis Tsiankovskii-I (TI) [Soviet Union livestock vaccine strain; pXO1+/pXO2+] USSR clusterIII G9842 B.cereus G9842 Human, faeces/stools (1996) [from the same food poisoning outbreak as isolates G9843 and G9844; human diarrhea] USA, Nebraska clusterIV H3081.97 B.cereus H3081.97 (2002734506) Food (1997) [emetic toxin/cereulide producer; from the same food poisoning outbreak as isolates H3074.97 and H3076.97; outbreak linked to rice] USA, Texas clusterIII INRAAF2 B.cytotoxicus INRA AF2 Food, potato puree (2003) [connected to a food poisoning case] France clusterVII NVH0597/99 B.cereus NVH0597-99 (NVH0597/99) Food, spice mix (1999) [strain believed to be the cause of a diarrheal food poisoning outbreak] Norway clusterIII NVH0883/00 B.cytotoxicus NVH0883-00 (NVH0883/00) Food, spices (2000) Norway clusterVII ATCC11950 B.cereus W (ATCC11950) Soil [carries the prophage W; W and its lytic variant, phage gamma, infect B.anthracis] clusterIII A0174 B.anthracis LSU174 (K1979, A0174, 74-412C-8) Animal, cattle (bovine) (1974) [pXO1+/pXO2-] Canada clusterIII A0193 B.anthracis LSU193 (K1256, A0193, 96-10355) Animal, cattle (cow) (1996) [pXO1+/pXO2+] USA, South Dakota clusterIII A0389#1 B.anthracis A0389 (K1938, 89, A0389#1) [pXO1+/pXO2+; two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with different MLST sequences; strain sequenced by Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA; sequences conflicting with isolate A0389#2] Indonesia, West Java, Bekasi clusterIII A0442 B.anthracis LSU442 (K6835, A0442, 28, K88) Animal, Kudu (1975) [pXO1+/pXO2+] South Africa, Kruger National Park clusterIII A0465 B.anthracis LSU465 (K2762, A0465, RA3, 6445/RA3) Animal, cattle (Cow), spleen (1997) [two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences; pXO1+/pXO2+] France, Pyrenees mountains clusterIII A0488 B.anthracis type strain LSU488 (K4596, A0488, ATCC14578, Vollum) Animal, cattle (cow) (1935) [pXO1+/pXO2+] UK, England, Oxfordshire clusterIII Q1 B.cereus Q1 Other, deep-subsurface oil reservoir China (Northeastern), Daqing oil field clusterIII AH1271 B.cereus AH1271 Other, secretary lamp; Reykjavik University Hospital (1999) [from the same hospital as isolates AH1270, AH1272, and AH1273] Iceland, Reykjavik clusterII AH1272 B.cereus AH1272 Human, amniotic fluid; Reykjavik University Hospital (1999) [from the same hospital as isolates AH1270, AH1271, and AH1273] Iceland, Reykjavik clusterVI AH1273 B.cereus AH1273 Human, blood; Reykjavik University Hospital (1997) [from the same hospital as isolates AH1270, AH1271, and AH1272] Iceland, Reykjavik clusterVI ATCC4342 B.cereus ATCC4342 (AH226, AH821) Dairy products, milk (1900) [sensitive to gamma phage infecting B.anthracis; two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] USA clusterIII BGSC4AJ1 B.thuringiensis monterrey BGSC4AJ1#1 (AH1355, GM33, T28001) [produces a polyglutamate capsule resembling that of B.anthracis; three complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] Mexico clusterIII BGSC4CC1 B.thuringiensis pulsiensis BGSC4CC1 (T65001, AH1357, NARC Bt17) Soil, grain field Pakistan clusterIII Bt407 B.thuringiensis 407 (Bt407, AH1031) [Pasteur Institute; well studied isolate that has been cured of the plasmid that encodes the insecticidal crystal toxin; three complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] France, Paris clusterIV 03BB102 B.cereus 03BB102 (2002734580) Human, blood (2003) [human fatal pneumonia; carries pXO1 plasmid with anthrax virulence genes; two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] USA, Texas, San Antonio clusterIII 172560.W B.cereus 172560.W (BGSC6A62) Human, burn wound (2003) [human wound infection] UK, Scotland, Glasgow clusterIV F95/8201 B.cereus 95/8201 (F95/8201) Human, endocarditis; Prince Charles Hospital (1995) UK, Wales, Merthyr Tydfil clusterIII AH603 B.c_group AH603 Dairy Norway, Gjoevik clusterVI AH621 B.c_group AH621 Soil, heather soil (1994) Norway, Singsaas/Saetereng clusterVI AH676#2 B.c_group AH676 (AH676#2) Soil, heather soil (1994) [strain sequenced by Biological Defense Research Directorate (BDRD), Rockville, Maryland, USA; sequences conflicting with isolate AH676#1] Norway, Tromsoe clusterIV ATCC10792#3 B.thuringiensis thuringiensis type strain ATCC10792 (IMSNU12088, DSM2046, WS2734, AH1083, HD735, CIP53.137, KCTC3452, KCTC1034, BGSC4A11, ATCC10792#3) Animal, Insect, Mediterranean flour moth/mill moth (Ephestia kuhniella/Anagasta kuehniella) [three complete genomes sequenced for this strain with different sequences and origins; strain sequenced by Biological Defense Research Directorate (BDRD), Rockville, Maryland, USA; sequences conflicting with isolates ATCC10792#1 and ATCC10792#2] Israel clusterIV ATCC10876 B.cereus ATCC10876 (569, AH181, IMSNU13045, NRRLB-569, NCTC7464, KCTC1092) Other, contaminated flask (1945) [well-studied strain used in many structural studies of the spore and exospore] clusterIV BDRD-Cer4 B.cereus BDRD-Cer4 [Biological Defense Research Directorate (BDRD)] USA, Maryland, Rockville clusterIV BDRD-ST196 B.cereus BDRD-ST196 [Biological Defense Research Directorate (BDRD)] USA, Maryland, Rockville clusterVI BDRD-ST24 B.cereus BDRD-ST24 [Biological Defense Research Directorate (BDRD)] USA, Maryland, Rockville clusterIV BDRD-ST26 B.cereus BDRD-ST26 [Biological Defense Research Directorate (BDRD)] USA, Maryland, Rockville clusterIII BGSC4AW1#1 B.thuringiensis andalousiensis BGSC4AW1 (T37001, BGSC4AW1#1) [two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with different MLST sequences; strain sequenced by Biological Defense Research Directorate (BDRD), Rockville, Maryland, USA; sequences conflicting with isolate BGSC4AW1#2] Spain clusterIII BGSC4BA1 B.thuringiensis pondicheriensis BGSC4BA1 (T20a001, B23) Soil [two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] India clusterIII BGSC4BD1 B.thuringiensis huazhongensis BGSC4BD1 (T40001, YBT-978) China clusterIV BGSC4Y1 B.thuringiensis tochigiensis BGSC4Y1 (117-72, HD868, AH460) Other, soil or litter of silkworm (Bombyx mori) Japan clusterIII BGSC6E1 B.cereus BGSC6E1 (AH263, GP7) [produces chitinase] clusterIII CDC684 B.anthracis CDC684 (NRRL3495, NRS234) [originally labeled B.megaterium; shows significant attenuation of virulence; pXO1+/pXO2+] clusterIII DSM12442 B.pseudomycoides type strain DSM12442 (NRRLB-617, WS3118, KCTC3862) Soil Ghana or Sweden or USA clusterI ATCC6462 B.mycoides type strain DSM2048 (ATCC6462, WS2641, NRS273, NCTC12974, CIP103472, KCTC3453) Soil South Korea, Seoul clusterVI F65185 B.cereus F65185 (2002734558) Human, wound (2005) [from an open fracture; encapsulated isolate] USA, New York clusterIV IBL200 B.thuringiensis IBL200 Human, healthy human hand (1985) [israelensis-like serovar; bears Photorhabdus/Yersinia-like toxin genes] USA, Maryland clusterIV IBL4222 B.thuringiensis IBL4222 Animal, cat-s paw (1985) [israelensis-like serovar] USA, Maryland clusterIV m1293 B.cereus m1293 (BPS-2, BGSC6A54) Dairy products, cream cheese (1987) Brazil clusterIII m1550 B.cereus m1550 (277/2, BGSC6A56) Food, uncooked chicken (1987) Brazil clusterIV R_3098/03 B.cereus R309803 (BGSC6A65, R_3098/03) Human, blood (2003) [human septicaemia] UK, England unclustered Rock1-15 B.cereus Rock1-15 Soil USA, Maryland, Rockville clusterIV Rock1-3 B.cereus Rock1-3 Soil USA, Maryland, Rockville clusterV Rock1-4 B.mycoides Rock1-4 Soil USA, Maryland, Rockville unclustered Rock3-17 B.mycoides Rock3-17 Soil USA, Maryland, Rockville unclustered Rock3-28 B.cereus Rock3-28 Soil USA, Maryland, Rockville clusterV Rock3-29 B.cereus Rock3-29 Soil USA, Maryland, Rockville clusterV Rock3-42 B.cereus Rock3-42 Soil USA, Maryland, Rockville clusterIII Rock3-44 B.cereus Rock3-44 Soil USA, Maryland, Rockville unclustered Rock4-18 B.cereus Rock4-18 Soil USA, Maryland, Rockville clusterV Rock4-2 B.cereus Rock4-2 Soil USA, Maryland, Rockville clusterIV T01001 B.thuringiensis thuringiensis T01001 (BGSC4A3, HD2, DSM6029) Animal, Insect, Mediterranean flour moth/mill moth (Ephestia kuhniella/Anagasta kuehniella) (1958) [sequences conflicting with isolate AH840] Canada clusterIV T03a001 B.thuringiensis kurstaki T03a001 Animal, Insect, Mediterranean flour moth/mill moth (Ephestia kuhniella/Anagasta kuehniella) (1962) France unclustered T04001 B.thuringiensis sotto T04001 (BGSC4E4, HD6) Canada clusterIV T13001 B.thuringiensis pakistani T13001 (Pak94) Animal, Insect, Lepidoptera (1976) Pakistan clusterIV A0248 B.anthracis A0248 (K2802, 28, LSU248) Human (1968) [pXO1+/pXO2+] USA, Ohio clusterIII 08CEB44bac B.cytotoxicus AFSSA08CEB44bac (08CEB44bac) Food, cooked semolina (2008) [related to food poisoning] France clusterVII 7_6_55CFAA_CT2 B.c_group 7_6_55CFAA_CT2 Human, healthy biopsy tissue from a patient with Crohn-s disease clusterIV BMB171 B.thuringiensis kurstaki BMB171 (BGSC4XX6) Other, acrystalliferous mutant derived from B.thuringiensis kurstaki strain YBT-1463 cured of the insecticidal toxin plasmid at Huazhong Agricultural University China, Wuhan clusterIV CI B.cereus biovar anthracis CI Animal, great apes (chimpanzees) (2001,2002) [previously named atypical B.anthracis because it carries pXO1 and pXO2 plasmids with anthrax virulence and polyglutamate capsule genes; produces a capsule] Ivory Coast, Tai National Park clusterIII CT-43 B.thuringiensis chinensis CT-43 (BGSC4CG1) China clusterIV CVUAS2833 B.cytotoxicus CVUAS2833 Food, potato puree (2007) [related to food poisoning] Germany clusterVII NC7401 B.cereus NC7401 Human, faeces/stools or vomit (1974 or 1994) [human vomiting, emetic food poisoning outbreak, emetic toxin/cereulide producer] Japan clusterIII SJ1 B.cereus SJ1 Other, chromium-contaminated wastewater of a metal electroplating factory [chromate-resistant and reducing isolate] China, Guangdong clusterIII YBT-020 B.thuringiensis finitimus YBT-020 (BGSC4B4) clusterIII LFB1263 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ1263 (LFB1263) Soil (2004) Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul clusterIV LFB1414 B.thuringiensis LFB-FIOCRUZ1414 (LFB1414) Food, Coffee powder (2006) Brazil clusterIV LFB1561 B.thuringiensis LFB-FIOCRUZ1561 (LFB1561) Dairy products, pasteurized whole milk (2011) Brazil clusterIV LFB1588 B.thuringiensis LFB-FIOCRUZ1588 (LFB1588) Dairy products, pasteurized whole milk (2011) Brazil clusterIV LFB1619 B.thuringiensis LFB-FIOCRUZ1619 (LFB1619) Dairy products, pasteurized whole milk (2011) Brazil clusterIV LFB1669 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ1669 (LFB1669) Soil (2012) Brazil, Parana clusterIV LFB1687 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ1687 (LFB1687) Animal, Insect, Culicidae (Mosquitoes) (2008) Brazil, Sao Paulo clusterIV LFB1689 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ1689 (LFB1689) Animal, Insect, Culicidae (Mosquitoes) (2008) Brazil, Sao Paulo clusterIV LFB1691 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ1691 (LFB1691) Animal, Insect, Culicidae (Mosquitoes) (2009) Brazil, Sao Paulo clusterIV LFB196 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ196 (LFB196) Soil (1979) Brazil, Rio de Janeiro clusterIV LFB440 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ440 (LFB440) Food, Powder for pudding (1982) Brazil clusterIII LFB540 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ540 (LFB540) Food, Shake mix chocolate flavor (1982) Brazil clusterIV LFB541 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ541 (LFB541) Food, Rice cream (1982) Brazil clusterIV LFB766 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ766 (LFB766) Soil (1989) Brazil, Rio de Janeiro clusterIV LFB774 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ774 (LFB774) Soil (1989) Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul clusterIV LFB799 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ799 (LFB799) Food, Chocolate porridge (1991) Brazil clusterIII LFB803 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ803 (LFB803) Food, Formulated infant food (1991) Brazil clusterIV LFB821 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ821 (LFB821) Food, pepper (1993) Brazil clusterIII LFB970 B.cereus LFB-FIOCRUZ970 (LFB970) Soil (1999) Brazil, Parana clusterIV 192 B.cereus 192 Food, rice (2011) China, Zhejiang Province clusterIII 03BB87 B.cereus 2002734342 (03BB87) Human, blood (2003) [human fatal pneumonia; carries pXO1 plasmid with anthrax virulence genes and produces a polysaccharide capsule] USA, Texas clusterIII 105Ne B.cereus 105Ne Other, Water (2011) Switzerland, Neuchatel, Ponts-de-Martel clusterV 11kri323 B.mycoides 11kri323 Other, Water (2011) Greece, Kavala, Krinides clusterVI 13061 B.cereus 13061 clusterIII 2000031006 B.anthracis 2000031006 (1956) USA, New Mexico clusterIII 2000031008 B.anthracis 2000031008 USA, Alabama clusterIII 2000031023 B.anthracis 2000031023 Animal, cattle (1957) clusterIII 2000031027 B.anthracis 2000031027 Animal, cattle (1957) USA, Oklahoma clusterIII 2000031031 B.anthracis 2000031031 Human (1957) USA, Massachusetts clusterIII 2000031038 B.anthracis 2000031038 (1957) clusterIII 2000031039 B.anthracis 2000031039 Animal, cattle (1957) clusterIII 2000031052 B.anthracis 2000031052 Animal, cattle (1956) USA, Wyoming clusterIII 2000031075 B.anthracis 2000031075 Animal, cattle South Africa clusterIII 2000031709 B.anthracis 2000031709 (1956) USA, Carolinas clusterIII 2000031765 B.anthracis 2000031765 clusterIII 2000032819 B.anthracis 2000032819 clusterIII 2000032832 B.anthracis 2000032832 clusterIII 2000032879 B.anthracis 2000032879 (1962) clusterIII 2000032892 B.anthracis 2000032892 clusterIII 2000032951 B.anthracis 2000032951 Human (1958) clusterIII 2000032967 B.anthracis 2000032967 clusterIII 2000032968 B.anthracis 2000032968 clusterIII 2000032975 B.anthracis 2000032975 (1966) clusterIII 2000032979 B.anthracis 2000032979 USA, New Jersey clusterIII 2000032989 B.anthracis 2000032989 clusterIII 2002013094 B.anthracis 2002013094 Soil (1956) [pXO1+/pXO2+; two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] USA clusterIII 219298 B.mycoides 219298 (BA0098) clusterI 3154 B.anthracis 3154 Soil Bulgaria clusterIII 3166 B.anthracis 3166 Soil Bulgaria clusterIII 3a B.cereus 3a (FRI41) [Food Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison] USA, Wisconsin, Madison clusterIII 44-NIAH B.anthracis 44-NIAH [pXO1+/pXO2+] clusterIII 4599 B.anthracis Heroin Ba4599 (Ba4599) Human, Scottish heroin user (2009) UK, Scotland, Glasgow clusterIII 52-40-NIAH B.anthracis 52-40-NIAH Animal, horse (1940) [pXO1+/pXO2+] China clusterIII 52-G B.anthracis 52-G Animal, cattle (bovine) (2009) [pXO1+/pXO2+] Georgia, Tbilisi clusterIII 8903-G B.anthracis 8903-G Soil (1997) [pXO1+/pXO2+] Georgia, Gardabani clusterIII 9080-G B.anthracis 9080-G Soil (1998) [pXO1+/pXO2+] Georgia, Gardabani clusterIII 95014 B.anthracis 95014 [pXO1+/pXO2-] clusterIII A0157 B.anthracis A0157 (NR-1041) Animal, Pig (1996) [derived from strain ATCC4728; pXO1-/pXO2+] USA clusterIII A0463 B.anthracis LSU463 (K5135, A0463, PAK-1) Animal, sheep (1978) [reported as pXO1+/pXO2+ but no pXO2 sequence in genome] Pakistan clusterIII A1 B.cereus A1 Other, sludge of an anaerobic digestion reactor (2011) [efficient starch-utilizing producer of hydrogen] China, Beijing clusterIV A1039 B.anthracis A1039 Animal, cattle (1999) Bolivia, Santa Cruz clusterIII A1075 B.anthracis A1075 Animal, cattle [pXO1+/pXO2+] Chile, Lago Ranco-Valdivia Agricola Quillin Va. Region clusterIII A1144 B.anthracis A1144 [pXO1+/pXO2+; shows mucoid colony morphology] Argentina clusterIII A16 B.anthracis A16 [pXO1+/pXO2+] clusterIII A16R B.anthracis A16R [attenuated variant of strain A16; pXO1+/pXO2-] clusterIII A.Br.003 B.anthracis Scotland A.Br.003 Human, child cutaneous anthrax UK, Scotland, Dundee clusterIII AK47 B.thuringiensis AK47 Soil (2010) India, Odisha unclustered AND1407 B.c_group AND1407 Food clusterIII ANSES00-82 B.anthracis ANSES00-82 (00-82) Animal, cattle (bovine) (2000) France, Savoie clusterIII ANSES08-8_20 B.anthracis ANSES08-8_20 (08-8_20) Animal, cattle (bovine) (2008) France, Doubs clusterIII ANSES99-100 B.anthracis ANSES99-100 (99-100) Animal, cattle (bovine) (1999) France, Nievre clusterIII ATCC14185 B.anthracis ATCC14185 (K3700, A0267, LSU267, V770-NP-1R, V770-NP1-R) Animal, cattle (bovine) (1951) [United States Human Vaccine strain; pXO1+/pXO2-; two complete genomes sequenced for this strain with identical MLST sequences] USA, Florida clusterIII B38V B.mycoides B38V Soil or plant, Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) rhizosphere (2010) [promotes sunflower growth] Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul clusterVI B5-2 B.c_group B5-2 Soil China clusterII BA1004 B.anthracis Ames BA1004 (2000) [pXO1+/pXO2+] USA, Texas clusterIII BA1035 B.anthracis BA1035 Human, Clinical [pXO1+/pXO2+] South Africa clusterIII